The year 2025 promises to be a breathtaking one for skywatchers, with three spectacular supermoons gracing the night sky. Rich in visual delight and astronomical significance, the supermoons will captivate both seasoned astronomers and casual sky gazers alike. This guide will help you plan for these celestial events, giving you insights into what to expect and how to make the most of your viewing experience.

What is a Super Moon?

A supermoon, scientifically known as a perigee-syzygy, occurs when a full moon coincides with its closest approach to Earth, a point known as perigee. This results in an enhanced visual spectacle—supermoons can appear up to 30% brighter and as much as 14% larger than a typical full moon, a phenomenon primarily noticeable at moonrise or moonset due to the "moon illusion."

Astrologically, the term supermoon was first coined in 1979 by Richard Nolle, who defined it as a new or full moon occurring within 90% of the Moon’s closest distance to Earth. While the term originated in astrology, astronomers acknowledge it as a visually appealing feature worth celebrating.

The Supermoons of 2025

In 2025, stargazers can prepare for three notable supermoons:

1. Super Harvest Moon – October 6, 2025

   • This marks the first supermoon of the last quarter of the year, closely aligned with the autumn equinox. Traditionally, the Harvest Moon is the full moon that occurs nearest to the equinox, and this year’s event promises to be a radiant night for observing.

2. Super Beaver Moon – November 5, 2025

   • Following the Harvest Moon, the Beaver Moon will also achieve supermoon status. This full moon, named after the time of year when beavers begin to prepare for winter, will be the brightest of the three supermoons, as it will occur near its closest approach to Earth.

3. Super Cold Moon – December 4, 2025

   • Closing out the supermoon series for the year, the Cold Moon will illuminate the winter skies. Known for its cold winter nights, this moon offers a serene backdrop for enjoying nocturnal scenery.

How to Best View the Supermoons

The key to maximizing your experience of these celestial events lies in timing and location:

• Timing: The ideal time to observe a supermoon is during its rising or setting phases, when it appears larger due to the atmospheric effects and perspective near the horizon. Aim to be in position shortly before sunset or after sunset to catch it at its most impressive.

• Location: Choose a location with minimal light pollution and a clear view of the horizon. Parks, beaches, or elevated areas can provide great vantage points.

• Photography Tips: To capture the beauty of the supermoons, use a camera with a telephoto lens or a smartphone with night mode capabilities. Tripods can prevent shake, allowing for clearer images—even during low light conditions.

Additional Yearly Highlights

Beyond just supermoons, 2025 will also feature several other lunar phenomena. Two total lunar eclipses, which will turn the moon a captivating red hue during its path through Earth’s shadow, are another highlight of the year. Observing both supermoons and eclipses offers an enriching experience for enthusiasts of all ages.

Conclusion

Mark your calendars for October 6, November 5, and December 4, 2025, to witness the enchanting supermoons. Whether you’re an amateur astronomer or simply appreciate the natural beauty of the night sky, these events provide an extraordinary opportunity to reconnect with the universe. As the days draw nearer, plan your viewing party, gather your friends and family, and prepare for an awe-inspiring experience under the moonlit sky.